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A priceless gem in the Caucasus Mountains, Georgia is one of the most beautiful places on the planet. It serves a great variety of tourist spots and delivers an amazing mix of nature, history, culture, and architecture. Visit Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, and enjoy the scenic ruins of age-old monuments. Catch a glimpse of beautiful species of plants at Atlanta Botanical Garden. Walkthrough the pacifying trails of Rock City Gardens and savor wonderful views of the country. Georgia has in reserve ample attractions that deserve to be noticed and explored. Plan a tour of Georgia regions and watch the magic come alive.

USEFUL INFO. ABOUT GEORGIA

OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Georgia

FORM OF GOVERNMENT:Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic

CAPTIAL and LARGEST CITY: Tbilisi

POPULATION: 3.7 Million (As of 2019)

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE(S): Georgian and Abkhazian

LANGUAGES SPOKEN: Georgian, Abkhazian, English, Russian, Azerbaijani

ETHNICITY:Georgians 86.8%, Azerbaijanis 6.2%, Armenians 4.5%, Others 2.5%

CURRENCY: Georgian lari ₾ (GEL)

MAP REFERRED: Eurasia

AREA: 69,700 Sq Km

LAND: 100%

WATER: 0%

Lowest Point: Black Sea 0 M

Highest Point: Mount Shkhara at 5210 M

Coastline: 50.63 Km

AIRPORTS :

Tbilisi International Airport

Batumi International Airport

Kutaisi International Airport

Georgian lari is the legal currency of Georgia. It has been in use for almost three decades now. In the past, currencies that have been used for exchanging goods and services include maneti, Georgian coupon, and abazi. Georgian lari is used across the country except for the controversial regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Symbol = ₾
1 Georgian lari = 100 tetri
1 Georgain lari (GEL) = 1.28 United Arab Emirates Dirham AED (As of 13th February 2020)

Georgian lari banknotes are available in the denomination of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200.
Georgian lari coins are available in the denomination of 1, 2, 1 tetri, 2 tetri, 5 tetri, 10 tetri, 20 tetri and 50 tetri.

Present-Day Georgia has a history of thousands of years as it dates to the Old Stone Age. This was the time when the country was inhabited by archaic humans. However, the first-ever trace of proto-Georgians is believed to have been found in the 12th century before the Common Era. During this period, the country witnessed development in the name of agriculture. The presence of ancient wine jars with a history of about 8000 years certainly proves that.

Politics and trade arrived around the 7th century BCE when the country saw a great rise in the number of Georgian states. Several significant kingdoms were introduced by the early middle ages. Gradually, Georgia became a home of numerous powerful realms. This led to several civil wars and domestic conflicts. And eventually, the country became a victim of the Muslim invasion in the 7th century.

By the 11th century, modern-day Georgia had established a strong political and economic base. Mongol invasions occurred in the 13th century and this was the time when the Kingdom of Georgia completely fell into the hands of foreign powers. In the 15th century, the country broke into several independent regions and by the end of the 18th century, Georgia became a part of Russia after a proclamation on the incorporation of the country was signed.

Georgia became completely independent and a Republic nation in the 1990s. Since then, the country has been developing at an unprecedented rate. Today, Georgia is recognized worldwide for its monuments, rich culture and wonderful nature. Millions of tourists visit the country every year to savor its magnificence.

Spread across the beautiful Caucasus Mountains, Georgia is one of the most ecologically diverse nations on the planet with an area of about 69,700 sq km. Though the country is mostly mountainous, it harbors every kind of natural beauty, ranging from beaches to plains and forests and valleys.

Mount Shkhara, at a staggering height of about 5210 m, is the highest point in Georgia. While the Black Sea at 0 m is the lowest point in the country.

Due to the varied landscape of Georgia, the country has been a significant tourist spot amongst nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and photographers for decades. Here, you would find semi-arid regions as well as lush green forests. No wonder, the country is one of the best emerging tourist destinations in the world.

Art and Music
Georgian art & music has been influenced by several civilizations in the past and that's the reason one would find elements of Western traditions as well as Eastern customs in them. People listen to folklore music and attend the traditional dance and theatre shows. They also indulge in pop and rock music.

The art in Georgia developed several centuries ago when the country witnessed the renaissance period. This was the time when Georgian art evolved and reached new levels. Visit ancient monuments and religious sites and explore the Christian architecture of the country. Walkthrough colorful markets of Georgia and witness beautiful handicrafts showcasing the rich culture of the country.

Food and Drink
Georgian cuisine is one of the most unique cuisines in the world as it has its own distinct style of preparing recipes. It is known for using meat, spices and lots of walnuts. People in the country love savoring luscious meals with their family and friends and hence, they follow the traditions of sharing love and food together at a dining table.

Georgians also love to relish their favorite wine. And why shouldn't they? After all, the country is claimed to be the birthplace of wine. Here, wine is preferred with everything and in every mood.

Must-try Delicacies
Khachapuri, Shkmeruli, Kuchmachi, Khinkali, Kubdari, Ostri, Satsivi and Chikhirtma

Must-try Drinks
Qvevri wine, Chacha, Lagidze water, Lemonade, Honey brandy, and Zigu

Hospitality
Georgians are known across the globe for their warm hospitality. People in the country are kind, generous, and helpful towards everyone. They know how to treat their guests. Hence, tourists visiting Georgia find no difficulties while exploring around. Tourists are respected and welcomed across the country for the locals sincerely believe in the saying - "Every guest is a gift from God".

WHY SHOULD YOU VISIT GEORGIA?

Travel to one of the most beautiful and varied landscapes in the world as you explore forests, lakes, hills, valleys, grasslands, shores, and more.

Relish delicious Georgian food and sip on a glass of popular Georgian wine.

Trek up some of the highest peaks in Europe and explore beautiful untrodden trails.

Learn about the history of Europe at numerous age-old monuments and centuries-old settlements.

Capture heaven-like snow-capped mountains and unseen landscapes on your camera.

Explore around and encounter some of the most hospitable communities in the world. Georgian people are known for being helpful and kind.

Walk through the vibrant cities of Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi and witness great tourist attractions in the form of monuments and markets.

Scrutinize the beautiful soviet architecture and learn about the architectural gems of the country.

Georgia is one of the few places in the world that is quite affordable and caters to all kinds of budgets.

Visit some of the highest settlements in the continent and get in touch with the raw culture of the country.

BEST TIME TO VISIT GEORGIA

Georgia has a mix of subtropical and continental climate. Hence, the country remains a year-round destination for tourists across the world. During the summer season, when the shores of Georgia are hot and humid, the mountainous regions remain cool and comfortable. During the winter season, when the hilly parts of the country experience chilly weather, the shores and plains remain favorable for tourists.

June and July are the hottest months in Georgia with an average temperature of about 31 Degree Celsisus.
December and January are the coldest months in Georgia with an average temperature of about -1.5 Degree Celsisus.

March - May and September - November
This is the best time of the year in the country as the climatic conditions remain comfortable during this period. The beauty of Georgia is at its peak between March and May and September and November. The hills nurture greenery and the plains harbor comfort currently.

Visit Georgia with Family

Enjoy thrilling rides at Mtatsminda Amusement Park

Catch a beautiful show at Dolphinarium in Batumi

Witness the colorful world of Georgia National Park

Paddle through amazing waters of Lake Ritsa

Have a memorable experience relishing luscious Georgian cuisine

Visit Georgia as a Couple

Trek up the vantage point and witness the extensive views of Tbilisi city

Take a relaxing walk through the Bridge of Peace

Go spiritual with your partner at historical cathedrals of the country

Explore the lush green valleys and snow-laden mountains of Georgia

Spend hours embracing the warmth of Georgian shores

Visit Georgia with Friends

Explore the beautiful ruins of the Iron Age town, Uplistsikhe

Trek up the hill and visit the beautiful Gergeti Trinity Church

Plan a tour of the scenic Narikala Fortress and learn about the history of the country

Visit the cave and monastery of Vardzia

Walk through the beautiful markets and ancient trails of Tbilisi and Batumi

Visit Georgia with Kids

Visit the Ethnographic Museum

Have a fun time with your kids at Turtle Lake

Let your kids enjoy water adventures at Gino Paradise

Spend time at Roller Park and Astra Park and learn skating and go-karting.

What to Buy?

Blue tablecloths

Wine horns

Georgian spices

Churchkhela

Georgian Wine

Caucasian hats

Carpets

Hand-painted pottery

Georgian ceramics

BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN GEORGIA

Narikala Fortress
A beautiful fortress located on the lush green hills of Tbilisi, Narikala takes you back in the past and lets you get acquainted with the history of Georgia. The fort was constructed in the 4th century. However, the present-day structure was completed somewhere around the 7th century. It overlooks the settlement of Tbilisi and hence, makes for an amazing site to frame the extensive views of the city.

Davit Gareja Cliff Monastery
Completed in between the 6th century and the 9th century, the Georgian orthodox complex of Davit Gareja Cliff Monastery is every history lover's retreat in the country. It is located on the outskirts of Tbilisi and hence, is easily accessible by road. Visit this historical complex and get amazed at beautiful frescoes and its incredible architecture.

Sameba Cathedral
While in Georgia, Sameba Cathedral, also known as the Holy Trinity Cathedral, should be on the bucket list of every tourist for the religious building is one of the largest in the world. Be it the wondrous interior of the church or the glamorous exterior, every single corner of the building is all set to leave you in awe. It is also a great place for photographers. Come here and capture some of the most beautiful panoramas.

Kakheti's Wineries
One of the best places to visit in Georgia, the wineries of Kakheti shouldn't be missed. It is one of the largest producers of wine as it covers about 60% of the total area of Georgia's vineyards. Visit the place and learn the process of winemaking. Savor some of the world-class wines and pacify the oenophile in you. Kakheti's wineries also make for great frames on camera.

Tbilisi Rustaveli Avenue
Unleash the shopper and foodie in you at Tbilisi Rustaveli Avenue. The place houses several restaurants and shopping streets where you can relish authentic Georgian food and shop for beautiful souvenirs. From handicrafts to clothing, you would find everything here. It is also a great place for street photographers as they get to capture the boisterous crowd and the liveliness of the place.

Batumi
One of the major towns in Georgia, Batumi is set on the shores of the Black Sea and hence, makes for a great weekend getaway for sea lovers. It is also home to numerous historical monuments and architectural sites. Laze by the coast of the town and enjoy the extensive views of the sea. Stroll through its beautiful streets and relish old-world charm.

Vardzia
A commendable piece of architecture, Vardzia is a beautiful cave monastery, recognized for its gorgeous wall paintings. From families to couples and history lovers to culture explorers, every kind of traveler is quite fond of this historic beauty. The monastery is home to numerous monks. Go early in the morning to listen to divine bells.

Tusheti National Park
Hiking in Georgia is adventurous and super fun when you are about to hike the beautiful hills of the charming Tusheti National Park. Apart from being adventurous and trying a hand at trekking, one can catch glimpses of numerous rare and endangered species of plants and animals. Being photogenic, the place is also a popular getaway for nature and landscape photographers.

Other places of importance in Georgia

Sighnaghi

Uplistsikhe

Bakuriani and Pasanauri

Stepantsminda

Mount Kazbegi

Svaneti

Katskhi Pillar

The Canyons of Martvili

Mtskheta

Major Festivals and Events in GEORGIA

Tbilisoba
Festivals in Georgia are as enticing as its natural beauty and the celebrations of Tbilisoba prove that. Tbilisoba is one of the most popular festivals in the country. It observes the day when Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, was founded. On this occasion, people across the city ride high on bliss as they enjoy fireworks and cultural activities. Streets are decorated and lined up with art and crafts stalls. Music, dance and theatre shows happen.
Location: Tbilisi
Date: October

New Wine Festival
While in Georgia, no traveler should miss attending the New Wine Festival. It is an occasion that proudly celebrates the drinking culture of the country. Varieties of locally produced Georgian wines are displayed. Dance and music performances make the entire atmosphere vibrant and colorful. Come to the city, partake in the festivities and relish some of the world-class wines.
Location: Tbilisi
Date: May

Shatiloba
Paying tribute to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Shatili village, Shatiloba is a beautiful festival that is characterized by traditional displays and folk performances. The festival is celebrated high in the Caucasus Mountains and hence, attracts a few offbeat explorers. Georgian wrestling and horse races are significant parts of the celebrations. People feast on delicious food and enjoy locally prepared beer.
Location: Khevsureti
Date: July/August

Art-Gene Festival
Art-Gene Festival is the lifeline of all the music lovers in Tbilisi. The festival is celebrated at the Museum of Ethnography and focuses on showcasing the musical traditions and heritage of the country through music shows and craft exhibitions. Hence, it should be a priority for those who would love to understand the culture of Georgia closely. Several workshops on contemporary art and music are also held.
Location: Tbilisi
Date: July

Batumoba
Get enthusiastic when the colorful festival of Batumoba kicks in. The festival showcases the rich history and culture of the city and hence, it is observed with great fervor every year. Traditional events take place and people enjoy folk music and dance performances. Finger theatre shows, ballroom dancing and pantomime keep the atmosphere alive throughout the night.
Location: Batumi
Date: September

Other significant festivals celebrated in Georgia

Black Sea Jazz Festival

Rtveli

Cheese Festival

Tushetoba

Mtskheta

Svetitskhovloba

VISA INFORMATION

Undoubtedly, Georgia is one of the most beautiful places in the world when it comes to picturesque landscapes and striking historical wonders. That's one of the prominent reasons why the country is gaining immense popularity amongst travelers of all kinds. If you are also planning to witness the charm of the country and be the guests of its magnificence, then you need to apply for a valid visa. However, if you belong to a visa-exempt country, then you are allowed to stay within Georgia without a visa for a certain period.

The list of those countries that can stay for a maximum of one year without any visa includes:
All European Union Citizens, Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Iceland, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, Qatar, Russia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, and Vatican City.

As per the visa policy of Georgia, numerous citizens from different countries can apply for e-visa and can stay for a maximum period of 90 days in a year.

The list of those countries includes:

Bolivia, Cuba, Dominica, East Timor, Grenada, Guatemala, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, North Macedonia, Palau, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu and Vanuatu

The citizens of these countries can stay for up to 90 days per 180-day period:

Angola, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, China, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Laos, Lesotho, Macau, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mongolia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, North Korea, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Sao Tome, and Principe, Togo, Vietnam, Zambia and Zimbabwe

These countries can stay for up to 30 days per 120-day period:
Remaining countries need to apply for a regular visa to enter the boundaries of Georgia. You can apply for it either online or by visiting the nearest travel agent.

Notes:

If you belong to a visa-exempt country and are visiting Georgia without any visa, make sure you have an ID card with you.

Avoid the restricted areas of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

One can apply for a visa extension at the local immigration office.

GETTING AROUND THE PLACE

Buses/Minibuses
Buses/Minibuses are relatively cheap in Georgia and hence, it is one of the most preferred means of transport in the country. One can find buses to/from almost all the tourist destinations. Go for air-conditioned buses if you do not want to encounter crowds.

Taxis
Convenient and comfortable - this is what describes taxi services in Georgia. Taxis are available at all the tourist spots across the country. The average price per ride is between $3 and $6. However, make sure you have decided on the fare before getting inside the cab. This way, you would be able to avoid getting overcharged.

Train
If you are traveling from one city in Georgia to another, then the train is the best option. It is cheaper and more comfortable than buses. You can visit the official website of Georgian railways to learn about schedules and fares.

Metro
You can go by metro while exploring around Tbilisi. All the major tourist destinations within the capital city are well connected to each other via the metro line. On average, one-way fares range between $0.30 - $0.50.

Bicycle
Hire a bicycle, take your trails and explore the country in your own style. Take a break wherever you want. Be your own guide. You can rent a bicycle in all the major cities of Georgia. It would cost you within the range of $5 - $10 per day.

HOW TO GET THERE?

Via Air Route
Georgia is home to numerous international airports that are well connected to other major cities of the world, such as London, Paris, Dubai and more. It is surely the fastest and one of the most convenient ways to reach the country. Upon reaching the airport, you can use cab or bus services to reach your desired location.

Via Rail Route
Only Baku in Azerbaijan and Yerevan in Armenia are connected to Georgia via the rail route. Hence, if you are coming from a place other than Baku and Yerevan, you need to go for other options.

Via Road Route
There are several normal buses and minibusses that ply between Georgia and other major cities of the neighboring countries. You can also hire a car or drive your own vehicle to reach Georgia. The country has an amazing road network.

Via Water Route
The ports of Poti and Batumi in Georgia can be reached via boat, ferries or ships. Numerous cruise ships coming from the Western and Middle Eastern countries take breaks on the shores of Georgia.

TRAVEL TIPS

Mountains in Georgia make for the most beautiful parts of the country and hence, make sure that you add a hike to your Georgia itinerary

Use public transport as much as you can. It is cheap, comfortable, and well-organized.

Always hire a local guide before exploring the unknown or unexplored regions of the country.

No traveler must forget to visit the picturesque town of Signagi. It is one of the major wine-growing regions in the country.

Always keep a copy of your passport and a hotel card while visiting around. It helps a lot in case of emergencies.

Walk through the streets of places like Tbilisi and Batumi to witness the culture and lifestyle of the country closely.

Winters are snowy, summers are hot, and spring is sunny in Georgia. So, plan a trip as per your preference.

Get a local SIM card as soon as you land at the airport for a hassle-free journey.

Carry cash while visiting the small towns and villages of the country.

September is believed to be the best time to visit Georgia. During this time, one would find climatic conditions quite favorable.

SAFETY TIPS

Avoid flaunting valuable possessions in public, especially while visiting crowded tourist places.

Always be aware of your surroundings as pickpocketing is quite common at popular tourist destinations.

Do not accept any kind of food from strangers and do not leave your food/drink unattended.

Keep emergency contact number handy to help you in case of an emergency.

Do not drink and drive as Georgia has zero tolerance for drunk driving.

Do not indulge in exploring the remote area of Georgia without a local guide.

HEALTH

Consult your doctor and get the required vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, influenza, measles, mumps, and rubella.

Get travel insurance that could cover all your medical bills and other expenses in case of emergencies.

Though drinking tap water in Georgia is safe, it is always better to rely on bottled water.

Always eat at places that are popular amongst locals. Stay away from unhygienic and untidy stalls, cafes or restaurants.

WHAT TO PACK?

Travel documents

Phone/Tablet/Laptop charger

Flip-flops and sandals

Walking shoes

Hat

Sunglasses

Camera

Air-pollution masks

International adapter

Sunscreen lotion

Beachwear

DRESS CODE & ETIQUETTE

While eating, always keep your hands above the table.

Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing and must cover their head and shoulders while visiting churches and other religious sites.

Count the number of flowers before gifting them to someone. An even number is ideal for a funeral.

Always greet everyone with a smile and shake hands while meeting them.

Bring flowers, chocolates or sweets as gifts while visiting someone's house on the invitation.

Take whatever you want to eat but eat what you have taken. Georgians don't like wasting food.

PLACES TO VISIT NEAR GEORGIA

Azerbaijan
A beautiful landlocked country in Eurasia, Azerbaijan has several attractions that are set to surprise you. The country hosts unbelievable history, incredible nature, and striking architecture. It caters to the desires of every kind of traveler. Visit the old city or the Palace of Shirvanshahs to understand the royal past of the country. Capture scenic views of the picturesque Gobustan National Park.

Armenia
Another country that makes for a great excursion from Georgia, Armenia has ancient temples, age-old monuments, beautiful cathedrals and of course, lovely nature. The country is popular amongst tourists for its historical sites as well as natural charm. From the gorgeous Lake Sevan to the Temple of Garni and Khor Virap Monastery to the medieval Geghard, everything rules the hearts of explorers.

Turkey
An amazing transcontinental country in Western Asia, Turkey is a world-renowned tourist destination and hence, is frequented by travelers in millions every year. The country has ample spots to explore. Relax at the thermal spas of Pamukkale or catch a glimpse of the monumental Hagia Sophia. Stroll through the royal corridors of Topkapi Palace or frame the beauty of the iconic Blue Mosque.

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MACAU

The name 'Georgia' is used for the country by everyone across the world except Georgians. They call their country 'Sakartvelo'

Georgia is claimed to be the birthplace of wine. For more than 8000 years, the country has been producing wine.

Some of the world's deepest caves are in the Caucasus Mountains of Georgia. The list includes Krubera Cave (deepest cave) and Veryovkina Cave (second-deepest cave).

With more than 45 types of soil and 12 different climate zones, Georgia is a highly ecologically diverse country.

Georgia is one of the cheapest countries in the world to travel to. One can explore it even on a shoestring budget.

Located at a height of about 2345 m above sea level, the beautiful village of Bochorno in Georgia is the highest permanent settlement in Europe.

Georgia is home to some of the most beautiful yet undiscovered skiing destinations in the world. The resort of Gudauri is an incredible place for ski lovers.

Kutaisi, located in Western Georgia, is believed to be one of the oldest cities in Europe. The city houses incredible artifacts.

The Jewish Community of Georgia is believed to be one of the oldest communities in the world as it has a history of about 2600 years.

Georgian language is used only by Georgians and it is one of the most unique languages in the world.

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The cradle of winemaking and the Jewel of the Caucasus

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