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Canada is the second largest country on earth with a reputation that matches its size. A mixture of English, Scottish, and French roots, meet the locals that are consistently voted as some of the friendliest in the world. Feel connected with nature surrounded by turquoise colored lakes and glacier-capped mountains and enjoy winter outdoor activities such as snowboarding and ice skating.

You can also check off the eighth wonder of the world- the mighty Niagara Falls, from your bucket list, and build memories in charming Montreal that feels like a mini-France. Gorgeous, adventurous, and packed with fun, Canada is a family-friendly holiday destination everyone should visit. Come, explore Canada tourism, the Great White North with us!

USEFUL INFO ABOUT CANADA

Official Name: Dominion of Canada

Capital: Ottawa

Form of Government: Federal Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional Monarchy

POPULATION: 37,742,154

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE(S): French and English

LANGUAGES SPOKEN: The top 5 languages spoken are English, French, Mandarin, Cantonese, and Punjabi.

ETHNICITY: Canadians, English, Scottish, French, Irish, German, Italian, First Nations, Indian, Ukrainian, Dutch, Polish, Filipino

MAP REFERRED: North America

AREA: 9.985 million kmÂ²

ELEVATION: 487 m (1,598 ft)

NEIGHBORING PLACES: Canada shares borders with the USA in the West and South. Canada shares maritime borders with Greenland and Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

FAMOUS FOR: Whitehorse | Yukon | Alberta | Quebec | Toronto | Montreal | Ottawa | Canadian Rocky Mountains | Quebec City | Niagara Falls | Banff | Whistler | Vancouver | Ontario | Winnipeg | Victoria | British Columbia | Winnipeg | Calgary | Edmonton

NATIONAL SYMBOL: The beaver is a symbol of the sovereignty of Canada

TIME ZONE: There are six primary time zones. From East to West, they are Newfoundland Time Zone, Atlantic Time Zone, Eastern Time, Central Time Zone, Mountain Time Zone, and the Pacific Time Zone.

DRIVING SIDE: Right

AIRPORTS IN CANADA:
The main international airports are Calgary International Airport (Calgary, Alberta), Edmonton International Airport (Edmonton Capital Region, Alberta), Gander International Airport (Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador), Greater Moncton Romeo LeBlanc International Airport (Moncton, New Brunswick), Halifax Stanfield International Airport (Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia), Hamilton/John C. Munro International Airport (Hamilton, Ontario), London International Airport (London, Ontario), Montreal, Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (Montreal, Quebec), Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (Ottawa, Ontario), Quebec/Jean Lesage International Airport (Quebec City, Quebec), Regina International Airport (Regina, Saskatchewan), Saskatoon John G. Diefenbaker International Airport (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan), St. John's International Airport (St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador), Toronto Pearson International Airport (Toronto, Ontario), Vancouver International Airport (Vancouver, British Columbia), Victoria International Airport (Victoria, British Columbia), Winnipeg International Airport (Winnipeg, Manitoba).

Network / Connectivity

Wi-Fi connectivity in Canada is widespread. From the coffee shops and restaurants to public buildings such as libraries and community centers, there are free wi-fi and computer stations for public use. Some places might restrict the usage time to under 30 minutes, but hotels and eateries have open networks without the time constraints for paying customers.

The speeds and reliability of the internet across Canada are excellent, though you might want to consider opting for roaming to have cell connectivity in the mountains. Alternatively, you can also buy a prepaid tourist SIM card available with various preloaded data and talk-time packages.

All of Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CA$ or CAD); the Canadian currency notes are brightly colored and made of polymer material to disable counterfeiting. You can convert your desired currency to the Canadian Dollar at the currency exchange kiosks at the airport, banks and large shopping malls.

Symbol: $
Code: CAD

1 CAD = 2.61 AED (As of 25th March 2020)

Canadian Dollar notes are available in denominations of CA$5, CA$10, CA$20, CA$50, and CA$100.

Coins are available in denominations of CA$2 (toonie), CA$1 (loonie), 25-cent quarter, 10-cent dime, 5-cent nickel, and 1-cent penny (very rare).

Using credit and debit cards for transactions is a norm in Canada, and there are ATMs extensively located to withdraw cash (expect a service fee ranging between CA$2 and CA$5).

The first inhabitants of Canada arrived approximately between 15,000 and 30,000 years ago via a land bridge that connected Asia and North America. After the settlement of the First Nation people and the Intuit, the Europeans arrived for a brief period in 1000 AD. It was the Viking explorer Leif Eriksson who first reached Newfoundland but left due to difficulties in forming a settlement.

Later, explorers from other regions began to find their way to this territory with the 16th century marking the arrival of French and British settlers. Eventually, it was the French who established Port Royal and Quebec City in the early 1600s.

Between 1689 and 1763 were periods of unrest due to land disputes between farmers and fur traders. The French and Indian War led the British to gain control of Canada. In 1840, the Act of Union created the United Province of Canada. It was in 1867 that it was officially titled the Canadian Confederation with the four provinces: Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Ontario. Manitoba joined soon after, and in 1931, Canada secured its status as an independent nation.

Canada is the second-largest country in the world spanning over half the Northern Hemisphere with six time zones. The distance between the east and west is a whopping 7,560 kilometers and 4,600 km from the north to south. Canada geography is one of the world's second largest making it hard to explore within a shorter time period. The north lies close to the Arctic, which is why ice, snow, and glaciers are common here.

Canada has a lot of geographical wonders and unique characteristics that make it special. From turquoise lakes, the most lakes any country has, mighty western mountains, central plains, to the forested valleys in the east. It is also home to the Canadian Shield; a hilly territory with lakes and swamps in the north with some of the world's oldest rocks. The rugged land isn't ideal for agriculture which is why the first inhabitants, or Native Canadians, relied on fishing and hunting in order to survive in the harsh Canadian temperatures.

Culture

Self-Image
Canadians are patriotic and hold great pride in their individualism. Therefore, comparisons with the neighboring country of the United States should be avoided. Historically and politically, Canada holds itself different from America and takes a very community-oriented approach as a society.

Despite holding a progressive attitude overall, there are also variations in regional identities due to its large size, and geographical diversity from the West Coast to the Maritimes, the Prairies to Quebec and beyond.

Canadian culture is laid back and affable overall.

Day-to-Day Lifestyle
Canadians are known for their polite behavior; when exploring the bigger cities such as Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal, you'll see that no one gets on a train on a bus until everyone has first exited.

They value personal space and privacy, so despite their friendly ways, do not assume it's acceptable to ask personal questions regarding salary, family life, or religious beliefs. They also have a strong love for nature and play their part in preserving the natural beauty of Canada. From the parks to all other open spaces, you'll see cleanliness and respect with many clearly marked environment-friendly policies.

Religious Beliefs
Approximately 76% of Canadians possess a religious identity. Most Canadians are Christians, though there is a rise in the number of followers of other religions due to widespread immigration in recent years. Despite their beliefs, religion is considered a very personal matter in day-to-day life, and there is respect for everyone and their practices to ensure there is always harmony and peace.

Canadian Art
There is a recurring theme in 19th-century Canadian art; there's a heavy visual emphasis on the country's landscape. The country is abundant with natural beauty and resources, this is why European artists such as Paul Kane and Cornelius Krieghoff are known for creating art focused on natural elements such as cliffs, prairies, and greenery.

The 20th-century art has evolved to more abstract styles, and modern art museums such as the National Gallery in Ottawa, or Toronto's Power Plant Contemporary Art Gallery have collections showcasing this change.

Sports
Sports and athletics are one of Canada's favorite pastimes; organized sports are common, and the locals are loyal supporters of their country's national teams. Canadians are very passionate about hockey, and events hosted by the National Hockey League (NHL) are attended in large numbers.

Football is also keenly followed in addition to La-Crosse- an aboriginal game that uses scoop-like netted sticks to pass small rubber balls to each other in order to score points. The province of Ontario has a significant baseball fan following with a strong support for their only Major League Baseball team- the Toronto Blue Jays.

Food & Drinks
Canadian food and menus vary due to regional differences. With their roots lying in English, Scottish, and French roots, there's a range of distinct culinary styles that can be observed. The continued immigration has an impact on the food and flavors in Canada, but the national dishes such as Poutine and Butter tarts still reign supreme. Canada also happens to be one of the largest producers of maple syrup across the planet. Splurge some on your pancakes for a hearty Canadian breakfast.

Must-Try Delicacies
"Poutine" consists of crispy fries, cheese curds, and rich gravy all mixed for a feast that Canadians love wholeheartedly. Additional toppings of meat and sauces are also added sometimes to add extra flavor and spice.

"Butter tarts" are simple yet delectable pastry shells, filled with butter, sugar and egg filling. Enjoy them with your coffee or as an on-the-go snack, it's a versatile piece of the cuisine.

With access to fresh Atlantic and Pacific salmon, the province of Nova Scotia specializes in fresh Lobster Rolls that are incredible in taste. Montreal-style Bagels and "Beavertails" doughnuts are also famous Quebec staples that locals and tourists both appreciate. Canada has a special ketchup flavor of chips that's usually not available in other country's supermarkets.

Must-Try Drinks
Canada's national cocktail is the Caesar; a heavenly mix of vodka, clamato juice, tabasco, and Worcestershire sauce.

Beer is commonly consumed, there are regional wines, and iced tea is a local favorite depending on the Canadian weather.

Witness the breathtaking Northern Lights, one of the top things to do in Canada, in Whitehorse, Yukon, or Athabasca Country, Alberta.

Explore the most beautiful places in Canada and get transported into a world of surreal beauty and dreams.

Try "Poutine", the national dish of Canada that is amazing feel-good food on a cold day; the chips covered in gravy and cheese are delicious and very filling.

The Canadian Rocky Mountains stretch over 1,500 km across British Columbia and Alberta, a gorgeous sight to behold.

Canadians are voted as some of the friendliest in the world.

Experience French influence in the province of Quebec. Montreal and Quebec City are Canadian tourism hubs for its exquisite architecture and culture.

Winters in Canada are great for outdoor adventures such as skiing, snowboarding, and sledding.

The Canadian side has the best view of the Horseshoe Falls- one of the three falls of Niagara.

The maple leaf symbol on Canada's national flag represents their love for the sweet maple syrup- try it with pancakes and waffles.

Take one of the popular railway journeys in the world aboard the Rocky Mountaineer.

From comedy, music to exclusive winter wonderlands, the provinces of Canada have special celebrations and festivals all-year-round for spectacular entertainment.

Canada is a family-friendly destination with a laidback attitude and diverse cultural representation.

Time to Visit
The best time to visit Canada is during the fall. Canada's weather in September and November is cool, but not cold, and the backdrop of colorful autumn leaves is nothing short of magical. There are many celebrations all around the country such as apple and pumpkin festivals. Though it is important to remember that the weather in Canada can vary based on the region you're visiting. For example, the weather in Montreal will not be the same as the Vancouver weather on any given day.

Autumn (September - November)
This is the time of Canadian Thanksgiving, and vibrant fall foliage in hues of red and gold is everywhere from the streets to the parks to the forests. The weather starts cooling down significantly, and there are some final pre-Christmas events such as the Ottawa Food & Wine Show.

Winter (December - April)
Montreal and Toronto are very cold in December with frequent snowstorms; however, Vancouver rarely gets any. The winters are extreme and harsh with over 8 inches of snowfall on average. The exception to this is the coastline of British Columbia. February is the coldest month in Canada, but the ski resorts such as Banff or Whistler can experience continued snowfall well through the month of May.

Mid-December to early January is a busy tourist season as well due to the Christmas and New Year's celebrations.

Summer (May - September)
Mild humidity and warm weather are the general characteristics of Canada's weather during Summer. The west coast is known to be cooler, and the main cities such as Vancouver, Montreal, or Toronto are bustling with tourism activity. The national parks come to life with flowers, and everyone flocks to the parks and beaches to make the most out of the reinvigorating weather. This is also a peak festival season in Canada with key holidays such as Canada Day.

Visit Canada with Family

Climb up the CN Tower for unparalleled views of Toronto, Ontario.

Go for a drive to the scenic Niagara Falls or ride the Maid of the Mist.

Visit the Royal Ontario Museum for an incredible history lesson.

Make a trip to Assiniboine Zoo in Winnipeg to see polar bears swim.

Visit Canada as a Couple

Feel love and wonder in the historic Quebec City, Quebec.

Explore Gros Morne National Park- a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Sip some of the finest coffees in Montreal's chic cafes.

Take a walk across Capilano Suspension Bridge- Vancouver's famous attraction.

Visit Canada with Friends

Try outdoor activities such as skiing in Whistler- a top-ranked winter wonderland.

Go for an adventurous hike in the Rocky Mountains of Banff.

A visit to the Waterton National Park in Alberta is a refreshing change in scenery.

Take a trip to the Yukon Route Railway.

Visit Canada with Kids

Spend an afternoon at the massive Toronto Zoo with over 450 species.

Take a relaxed ferry ride to the Toronto Islands.

See butterflies in a new light; Victoria Butterfly Gardens has all the bliss of a tropical garden.

See Canada's Largest Aquarium- Ripley's Aquarium of Canada

What to Buy?

Canadian Maple Syrup

Coffee Mugs

Dream Catchers

Canadian Whiskey and Beer

Stone totems

Wooden Masks

1) Take a Boat Tour of the Niagara Falls

The view of the Niagara Falls is surreal, but the boat tour of Niagara Falls takes you closer to nature's wonder to admire it up close. Undoubtedly one of the top places to visit in Canada, these are a group of three waterfalls between the border of the US State of New York and the Canadian province of Ontario.
Location: Ontario, Canada
Entry Fee: $22.25
Timings: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Weekdays) / 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (weekends)

2) See the Cultural Hotspot of Toronto
One of Canada's favorite tourist attractions, Canada's largest city of Toronto is an experience of a lifetime. From a thriving art scene with Broadway shows and opera, street art is exceptional, and the finest cuisine is scattered all over the city. Summer concerts and festivals are a highlight for locals and visitors, and the entertainment options here are limitless. The Toronto weather is ideal between April/May and September/October making it the best time to visit Canada.
Location: Ontario, Canada

3) Fall in Love with Quaint Montreal
The next best thing to visiting France, Montreal is a gorgeous historic city with Old Montreal being home to splendid tourist attractions. The cobbled streets and old architecture are the best backdrop for stunning pictures, and iconic landmarks such as the Montreal Notre-Dame Basilica are must-see attractions.
Location: Quebec, Canada

4) View the Best Landscapes at Banff National Park
The Banff National Park is perfect to enjoy the beauty of the stunning Rocky Mountains. Located close to tourist hubs of Lake Louise Ski Resort and Sunshine Village Ski Resort, the turquoise-colored lakes and glacier-capped mountains are views you simply can't get enough of.
Location: Rocky Mountains, Alberta, Canada

5) Experience the Capital of Ottawa
Ottawa has some of Canada's finest national museums and historic sites. A city that offers great insights into Canadian's journey to becoming an independent country, its Rideau Canal becomes a skating rink in winters drawing many crowds.
Location: Ottawa, Ontario

6) Explore British Columbia's Capital- Victoria
Situated on the southern tip of Vancouver Island, Victoria has lovely temperatures all year-round. The summers are delightful, and the winters are mild yet attract substantial rain. There are ample sightseeing options such as Victoria's Inner Harbor, where the Parliament Buildings and the historic Empress Hotel are located.
Location: Victoria, British Columbia

7) Get a Taste of European Charm in Quebec City
Quebec City is a romantic French-speaking province that dates to the early 1600s. It is a pivotal UNESCO World Heritage Site also referred to as the cradle of French America. This city is spectacular to visit during the holiday season and has North America's only ice hotel.
Location: Quebec City, Quebec

8) Try World-Class Skiing in Whistler
The site of many skiing events during the 2010 Winter Olympics hosted by Vancouver, Whistler is a paradise for outdoor sports and activities such as snowboarding, ice skating, snowmobile rides and winter zip-lining. The winter season lasts from November to May giving tourists plenty of time to enjoy special events such as the World Ski and Snowboard Festival.
Location: Whistler, British Columbia

9) Journey to the Prairies to Experience Winnipeg
Winnipeg lies under the radar compared to other cities of Canada; however, it has an action-packed destination with an artistic and almost hipster culture. Visit the Winnipeg Art Gallery, step into the fantastic Alt Hotel, and learn about Indigenous art spread throughout this destination.
Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba

10) Don't Miss Out on Prince Edward Island
The smallest Canadian province is also referred to as the 'Birthplace of Canada'. Reflecting the rich Scottish, Irish, English, and French heritages, there is fish, kayaking, surfing, and delicious seafood to feast on. The provincial capital of Charlottetown has a reputation for being extremely hospitable and charming.
Location: Prince Edward Island, Canada

Most Popular Cities and Regions to Visit in Canada

Toronto
Visit For: Experiencing Toronto Weather | CN Tower | Ripley's Aquarium of Canada | Hockey Hall of Fame | Distillery District | Casa Loma | Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) | Toronto Islands and Centreville | St Lawrence Market | Kensington Market | Niagara Falls | High Park

Vancouver
Visit For: Experiencing Vancouver Weather | Stanley | Capilano Suspension Bridge | Granville Island Public Market | Vancouver Aquarium | The Sea Wall | Cypress Mountain Ski Area | Strait of Georgia | Lighthouse Park | Capilano River Park

Montreal
Visit For: Experiencing Montreal Weather | Mont Royal | Jardin Botanique (Botanical Garden) Notre-Dame Basilica | Oratoire Saint-Joseph (St. Joseph's Oratory) Parc Jean Drapeau | Musee des Beaux Arts | Pointe-a-Calliere | Place des Arts Atwater Market and Jean Talon Market

Calgary
Visit For: Experiencing Calgary Weather | Calgary Tower | Riverwalk and Prince's Island Park | Studio Bell | Kensington Village | Calgary Zoo | Devonian Gardens | Bow River | Fish Creek Park

Ottawa
Visit For: Experiencing Ottawa Weather | Parliament Hill | Rideau Canal | Canada's Cold War Museum | Canadian Tulip Festival | Aviation and Space Museum

Edmonton
Visit For: Experiencing Edmonton Weather | Royal Alberta Museum | Elk Island National Park & Beaver Hills | Muttart Conservatory | K Days | Edmonton Valley Zoo | University of Alberta Botanic Garden

Nova Scotia
Visit For: Experiencing Nova Scotia Weather | Cabot Trail | Halifax Waterfront | Lunenburg | Bay of Fundy | Whale Watching | Cape Breton Highlands | Kejimkujik | Tidal Bore Rafting | Beach Sports | Wineries | Art

Manitoba
Visit For: Experiencing Manitoba Weather | Riding Mountain National Park | Whiteshell Provincial Park | Assiniboine Zoo | FortWhyte Alive | The Manitoba Museum

British Columbia
Visit For: Experiencing British Columbia Weather | Whistler and Blackcomb Mountains | Yoho National Park | Okanagan Valley | Pacific Rim National Park Reserve | Stanley park | Inner Harbour | Butchart Gardens | Hadar Gwaii | Salt Spring Island | Barkerville Historic Town | Fraser Canyon

Quebec
Visit For: Experiencing Quebec Weather | Marche du Vieux-Port | Chute Montmorency | The Plains of Abraham | Le ChÃ¢teau Frontenac | Musee national des beaux-arts du Quebec | Museum of Civilization | Aquarium du Quebec | Battlefields Park | Rue du Tresor | Place Royale

1) L'International Des Feux Loto-Quebec Festival
The Montreal Fireworks Festival holds the prestigious honor of being the largest fireworks festival in the world. Held in La Ronde, the sky lights up with over 6,000 fireworks as 8 or 9 pyrotechnical companies try to win the gold trophy for outstanding demonstrations.
Location: Parc Jean-Drapeau, Montreal, Quebec
Date: Varies

2) Montreal Jazz Festival
Setting the Guinness World Record as the largest jazz festival in the world, the Montreal Jazz Festival is an outstanding experience for jazz fans. Over 3,000 musicians play about 650 concerts out of which the majority are free. Enjoying the music under the open skies surrounded by the beauty of Montreal downtown is a moment you'll never forget.
Location: Montreal, Quebec
Date: June- July

3) Winterlude Festival
Witness the largest ice-skating rink in the world at the Winterlude Festival. With parades, ice sculptures, dancing, concerts and indigenous performances, this festival runs for 3 weekends across Ottawa, Ontario, and Gatineau, Quebec.
Date: February 2020

4) The Celebration of Light Festival
A staple of the Vancouver tourism experience, the week-long Celebration of Light Festival has the world's largest offshore fireworks competition. It is a signature summer event with crowds gathering around the English Bay and Burrard Inlet with picnic baskets and folding chairs for the best views.
Location: Vancouver, British Columbia
Date: July/August

5) Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF)
Movie buffs should not miss the famous Toronto International Film Festival, a leading festival that ranks close to events such as Cannes and Sundance. There are world premieres and top actors from around the world visit Toronto making it a prime spot for celebrity sightings.
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: September

6) Canada Day Celebrations
July 1st is a holiday when Canadians take part in celebrating Canada Day marking the country's birth as an independent country. The locals wear red and white to match the national colors, and there is plenty of merrymaking with parades, drinking, and fireworks across Canada.
Date: July 1st

7) Celtic Colors International Festival
Hosted on the island of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, this event celebrates the island's traditions and culture surrounded by the beautiful colors of autumn. The nine-day long event has many activities such as world-class concerts, exhibitions, guided walks, and farmers' markets.
Location: Cape Breton, Nova Scotia
Date: October

8) Peeks Toronto Caribbean Carnival
Get ready for a Caribbean Carnival event done Canadian style. Recognized as North America's largest street festival, there are 2 million people in attendance- a highlight of Canada's tourism calendar. Inspired by Trinidad & Tobago's Carnival, there is street dancing, masquerade costumes, and endless fun to look forward to.
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: July

Before traveling, please ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months after your date of arrival in Canada with at least one blank visa page.

Nationals from the following countries have visa-free entry privileges for up to six months:
European Union All European Union citizens, Andorra, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Brunei, Chile, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, San Marino, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Vatican City.

For the citizens excluded from the visa-free entry list, they need to apply for Canadian Visa with a valid passport. For more information about how to apply for a Canada tourist visa, you can visit the Canada.ca website.

**Please note that the information is subject to change. For the latest information and updates, please contact your embassy.

Via Train
Rail connects eight Canadian provinces (the exceptions being Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, or the three northern territories). There are economy and business classes, and the scenery of these routes is world-famous. Though not always cheaper than taking a flight, taking a train to your destination is a relaxing once-in-a-lifetime experience worth embarking on.

Toronto and Montreal are the only two Canadian cities with a subway system. Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver, and Ottawa have light-rail systems.

Via Bus
All major cities have their own highly organized and punctual bus systems with different weekday and weekend schedules. You can buy a day-pass from the stations, or pre-load the region's transportation card with money for added convenience.

Via Taxis
The taxis are metered with a flag feel fee of about $2.7. Tipping the drivers is a norm, and the normal amount expected is between 10-15% depending on how satisfied you are with the service. Apps such as Uber and Lyft are used commonly.

Via Rent A Car
Due to strict law enforcement and an excellent road infrastructure, renting a car in Canada is a great way to discover the country on your own. There are major highways connecting cities, and you can rent a car from the airport using a valid foreign driver's license.

Via Plane
When in Canada, you can rely on Air Canada, the national flag carrier, to connect you with all the parts of Canada that you desire to explore. With over 500 domestic and international airports in total, there are also carriers such as WestJet and Porter that are both economic and well trusted by Canadians.

Via Air Route
There are many different options to fly to Canada depending on the province you're planning to visit. Some of Canada's busiest airports are Toronto Pearson International Airport, Vancouver International Airport, Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, Halifax Stanfield International, and Calgary International Airport.

The national flag carrier is Air Canada, with various other airlines serving the country such as Etihad, Qatar Airways, Lufthansa, British Airways, United and Cathay Pacific.

Via Water Route
Many visitors travel to Canada by booking cruises that sail to international ports located in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Halifax, and St. Johns.

Via Rail Route
There is a rail route available to get to Montreal from New York, Vancouver from Seattle, or Toronto from Chicago.

Via Road Route
You can cross over to Canada (with a valid entry visa) from the US border checkpoints.

Travel Tips

Plan your travel while keeping in mind the weather conditions; Canada's weather is known for harsh winters that are not ideal for all tourists.

Keep your nearest embassy's contact information saved on your phone in case of an emergency.

Knowing some French can help make travel easier especially in Quebec (where French is the official language).

Wildlife in the national parks is common; do research beforehand to be prepared.

Canada's coastline is gorgeous but also known for its strong currents, only swim under lifeguard watch.

Carry cash when visiting small towns to avoid the hassle of finding ATMs.

Know the difference between a loony (a one-dollar coin) and a toony (a two-dollar coin) for ease of transactions.

Tipping 15-20% of the total bill amount is the norm.

Safety Tips

Try to not look or act like a tourist; try to fit in the crowd everywhere you go.

Make copies of your passport and IDs to carry around.

Do not share personal information such as travel routes or hotel room number with strangers.

Always choose to walk around the main streets.

Keep up with the travel advisories issued by the Government of Canada on their website.

Health Tips

Tap water in Canada is mostly safe for drinking.

Use insect repellent to protect your skin from bites when out and about in nature and parks.

Stay aware of changing weather conditions and storm alerts.

Protect yourself from UV radiation; use SPF 20 or above.

Do not touch or feed animals in the wild.

What to pack?

A wide-strapped backpack

Cool-weather clothing (t-shirts, tank tops, dresses, etc.)

Warm weather clothing (jeans, sweaters, sweatshirts, etc.)

Winter jacket and thermals (if visiting during the winter season)

Shoes - running shoes, flat sandals/flip flops/ insulated boots

Travel adaptors for electronics (Local voltage is 110-120 V)

Hygiene and toiletry items

First aid kit

Lightweight shawl or scarf

Modest Swimsuit

Sunscreen and hat

Camera with cover

Flashlight in case of a power outage

Sunglasses

Travel documents and tickets

Travel insurance

Passport and Visa

Any snacks in case of allergies

Dress Code and Etiquette

There is a casual dress code; Canadians wear plenty of layers to shield themselves from the harsh cold.

Canadians value punctuality.

Canadians are known for their extremely polite mannerisms; be courteous to everyone.

Eye contact is considered a sign of focus and paying attention.

Canadians respect privacy; be mindful of others' personal space.

People do not barter or negotiate prices.

Do not discuss religion.

United States of America
One of the most diverse nations to exist, the USA has all the religions, races, cultural traditions that you can imagine living together in one country. With great historical wonders, first world country quality of life, heritage, natural parks, and a safe environment- visiting the USA is a great holiday option to see a whole new world.

Greenland
Home to the famous Northern Lights, Greenland has skies with natural light shows. This spellbinding beauty paired with the Arctic wildlife, hiking trails, and hot springs make an exciting adventure especially for outdoor enthusiasts.

Distance Between Places of Importance in and Around Canada:
From Canada to the USA: 2262 km
From Canada to Greenland: 3340 km
From Canada to Mexico: 3627 km
From Canada to the United Arab Emirates: 10,967 km

Canada is home to the eighth wonder of the world- the mighty Niagara Falls.

The Banff National Park is not only Canada's oldest national park, but it's a natural paradise with mountains, glaciers, ice fields, and forests.

Canada has the world's largest coastline.

The Butchart Gardens in Victoria located in Vancouver Island in British Columbia have 55 acres of immaculate floral displays.

The Edgewalk experience on top of the CN Tower allows visitors to step out onto the edge of one of the world's tallest freestanding buildings (while being attached to a harness).

The province of Quebec manufactures over 77% of the world's maple syrup.

Canada has more lakes than other countries; over twenty percent of the world's fresh water is in Canada.

Almost 30% of Canada is covered in trees and forests.

Yonge Street in Canada is the longest street in the world.

The U.S. / Canada Border is the longest international border in the world.

It is the world's most educated degree; about half the residents have college degrees.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Canada was -63 degrees Celsius in 1947.

98% of the residents can speak either or both English and French languages.

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TRAVERSE TO THE GREAT WHITE NORTH AND SECOND LARGEST COUNTRY ON THE GLOBE

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